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Root Canal Treatment
By admin August 26, 2024
Root canal treatment is a dental procedure used to treat infections inside teeth. It is also referred to as root canal therapy or endodontic therapy. Additionally, it can shield the tooth from further infections.

What is Root Canal Treatment?

A “root canal” is a part of the tooth, not a medical procedure. The pulp, a tooth’s hollow interior that contains nerve tissue, blood vessels, and other cells.

A tooth comprises of a crown and roots. The roots are below the gum line, and the crown is primarily above it. The tooth and jawbone are joined by the roots.

The pulp is located inside the crown and the root, or the root canal. The pulp of teeth supplies nourishment and keeps the surrounding tissue moist. Temperature is perceived as pain by the pulp’s nerves.

The dental process that is sometimes called “root canal” is actually called endodontic therapy, which translates to mean “inside the tooth.” However, the phrase “root canal” is now frequently used to talk about the procedure.

Structure of a Tooth

A tooth is composed of a crown and roots.
Teeth are made up of:
The dental pulp is located within the root canal system, which runs from the tooth’s crown to the tip of the root. A single tooth has multiple root canals.

Why Root Canal Treatment?

You may need a root canal if bacteria in your mouth infiltrate the tooth pulp and cause inflammation (pulpitis). Your teeth’s pulp may be under attack from bacteria if:

When Root Canal Treatment is Needed?

When dental X-rays indicate that a bacterial infection has damaged the pulp, root canal treatment is required. If there are bacteria present, the pulp may become inflamed, which will enable the bacteria to grow and spread.
The following are symptoms of a pulp infection:
When the infection worsens and the pulp dies, these symptoms frequently go away. Your tooth might seem to be healed, but the infection has actually moved throughout the root canal system.

Visiting your dentist is crucial if you experience toothache. The pulp of your tooth cannot heal itself if it is infected. It might get worse if you keep the infected tooth in your mouth.

If the infection inside your tooth gets established, there might be a decreased likelihood that the root canal procedure will be effective.

Root canal infections cannot be successfully treated with antibiotics, a medication used to treat bacterial infections. However, they can aid in the treatment of infections that cause swelling and spread beyond the root.
Root Canal Procedures
Dental X-rays of the affected tooth will be taken by your dentist or endodontist prior to starting treatment. To establish whether your tooth pulp is inflamed, infected, or dead and to confirm that you will require a root canal, they might perform additional tests. They might:
During a root canal procedure, your dentist or endodontist removes the inflamed pulp. After sterilising and cleaning the inside of your tooth, a filling is placed to seal the opening.

Root canal treatment steps are:
1. To numb your infected tooth and surrounding gums, your dentist will inject anaesthesia. Your healthcare provider might prescribe medication to ease your dental anxiety. You won’t be able to drive right after your treatment because the medication may make you feel sleepy.

2. Put a thin, flexible piece of rubber over the affected tooth and the surrounding gums next. During treatment, your tooth is kept dry by this dental dam.

3. To access the pulp of your tooth, the dentist will drill a tiny hole in the crown of your tooth.

4. Then, they remove the tissues, blood vessels, and nerves from the pulp of your tooth using tiny dental instruments.

5. Clean and sanitise your pulp chamber and root canals after pulp removal. 6. Use gutta-percha, a rubbery, flexible dental material, to fill the root canals and the empty pulp chamber next.

7. After that, your dentist places a temporary dental filling to seal the tooth. Bacteria are prevented from entering your tooth by the seal.

8. Your dentist will place a dental crown on your treated tooth as the final step. Dental crowns repair and protect your teeth while improving the way your teeth fit together during biting. Since dental crowns are usually made to order, there might be a delay of two or three weeks before this final stage is completed.

Frequently Asked Questions

A: A root canal usually requires less than a week to heal. If your treated tooth still hurts after more than a week, give your doctor a call.
A: Delaying root canal treatment can result in excruciating pain, heightened infection, and abscess formation. The infection may spread to neighbouring tissues, resulting in the loss of bone and possibly even teeth. This may call for more involved and costly procedures, like extracting teeth and replacing them with bridges or implants.
A: The best ways to avoid root canal treatment are to maintain good oral hygiene and schedule routine dental examinations. Using a toothbrush and floss to clean your teeth gets rid of dental plaque, a sticky layer of bacteria that can cause cavities. Your dentist can identify cavities and other problems early on, before they damage the pulp of your teeth, if you have routine dental checkups.
A: With today’s dentistry techniques, root canals don’t hurt. The process is painless because anaesthesia numbs the affected area. While you heal, you might experience some minor discomfort. Any post-procedure pain can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
Have you ever had a toothache after drinking hot or cold liquids? Feel like your toothache just won’t go away? These might be signs that your infected tooth needs to be treated with a root canal. These infections don’t go away on their own, so it’s imperative that you see a dentist if you have ongoing tooth pain. If you need a root canal, your dentist or endodontist will walk you through the process so you know what to expect. By brushing your teeth after meals, flossing every day, and scheduling routine dental checkups at the best dental clinic in your city, you can prevent the need for a root canal.

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